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The Confusion Of Riya
Hello there, assalaam u alaykum
My question is that in this video
At about 37:10 ghamdi Sahab said that anything of worship if done for people or ‘Iqtidaar’ falls under Riya and hence Shirk. And we also know that if someone does worship of Allah in order to earn money for his own ibadah then it is also shirk as a scholar said.
Now a while ago i also asked a similar question but it was not clear. Some teachers say that even LEAVING an act of worship at a particular instance for fear of Riya is ALSO Riya and hence Shirk. And all of those teachers and scholars when quote, they only quote Fudayl-ibn-Iyaad. The scholar from Samarkand who died in the 9th century. And quote his words that
“Abandoning an action because of people is Riya, and doing an act of worship for the sake of the people is Shirk. Sincerity is that Allah spares you from both.”
Now this understanding is quite confusing, the teacher of Saudia ‘Assim Al Hakeem’ in one instance quoted the same lines above, the first case of Riya and the second one of Shirk, as stated above. But in another video he goes on to say that this not a statement of Quran or Sunnah rather it is an ijtehad of scholars and that they may have done it for intimidating people for red flags and don’t fall into it. And then further states that leaving a voluntary act of worship for fear of show off or because of shyness of people or (example someone who says Ameen loudly, goes to a hanafi masjid but does not say Ameen loudly because he does not want people to give him stares or scold him), note that here he says that it’s not Riya.
Now coming to understanding of this concept that even leaving an act of worship for fear of show off is also Shirk/Riya.
If we look in terms of principle, as ghamidi Sahab tells that doing anything of worship because of others is shirk, and that is understandable that worship is only Allah’s right and if someone else is given a share of this right either directly (by worshipping others) or indirectly (worshipping Allah but for other reasons, as iqtidar, money or pleasing people instead of Allah), then no doubt it comes under heading of shirk. But when we see that someone abandons and stops a deed at that time or skips it if it’s voluntarily, then how can it be shirk when nothing that is ‘Only and only Allah’s right’ is done for someone else. Since when does the act “stopping an ibadah” become an act that is done for Allah’s pleasure, or his worship? So even in principle it does not qualify for shirk, in my opinion.
Now if we look at the point of view of it’s application, then again doing something of worship to please someone else, for money, for position, is Shirk, which is understandable. Then in the same analogy if we think that “stopping from doing an act of ibadah for people is also shirk”, then it MUST also be shirk if this same thing is done for money, or for some other worldly pleasure.
Then comes the question,
1 – what if someone, who usually prays Rakat of Sunnah after Fard prayers. But in one instance when he was in a market, selling his merchandise, the Bazaar is booming with customers. At that moment that man only prays fard but skips Sunnah voluntary prayers, because he wanted to deal with customers and earn money. This case must also be shirk (as something which would have been shirk if done for people must also be one if done for money)
2 – the case of someone who was intending to recite a whole surah baqarah. But midway through, his brother comes into room and tells him that a cousin from has come to our house after long time. So he closes the Quran to spend time with him and enjoy with him. Now also the same act of “stopping an act of worship” is done for the sake of accompanying and enjoying with someone, then this must be shirk as well.
3 – A person who usually prays surah mülk every night at about 10pm. One day while staying at his cousin’s house, he got his alarm ringing for a reminder to read surah mülk, but he decided to skip it for that day as they were having fun and enjoyment (playing game or any other amusement). So this must also be shirk because of the intention for leaving the ibadah he daily does, was merely because of enjoyment etc.
So i meant to say that examples can be numerous numerous and if a person focuses on his daily life matters, he may find that he even after getting thoughts about doing a good deed, does not do because of insignificant reasons or even after intending does not fulfill the intended deed because of insignificant reasons. So we can see how many cases can be prepared and seen in daily life. There were hundreds of Muslim at the time of prophet Muhammad, and something that would have been experienced by Muslims on the daily life basis, yet we do not find a hadith that even a single scholar could state it that would clearly state that such action is also a shirk.
Can you please clarify this topic?
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