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19. Ijma– 23 Questions Series
updated 3 months, 1 week ago
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Episode 2 – Part171
(Time stamp by Chatgpt)
Introduction & Overview
00:00:05 – Opening greetings and introduction to the session (171st episode on the topic of Ijma – Consensus).
Background & Emergence of the Issue
00:00:21 – How and why did the issue of Ijma arise?00:00:39 – The Quran’s guidance on this issue – “Amruhum Shura Baynahum” and its practical implications.
Understanding “Amruhum Shura Baynahum”
00:01:06 – Explanation of the phrase “Amruhum Shura Baynahum” and its significance.00:01:35 – Breakdown of key words: “Amr” (affairs) and “Shura” (consultation).00:02:05 – How the meaning of “Shura” differs from simple consultation.
Comparison with Other Quranic Verses
00:02:19 – How “Amruhum Shura Baynahum” differs from Surah Aal-e-Imran (3:159), which mentions taking consultation but leaving final decision to the leader.00:02:44 – Common misunderstandings regarding consultation in governance.00:03:03 – Alternative wording that could have been used and its implications.
Leadership & Decision-Making
00:03:21 – Who holds decision-making authority in governance?00:03:46 – Different ways rulers or leaders are chosen in history (e.g., divine appointment, force, or nomination).00:04:16 – Distinction between consultation and binding decision-making through consensus (Ijma).00:04:57 – Consultation without the obligation to follow consensus would make the process meaningless.
Governance by Consultation
00:05:20 – The necessity of following majority or consensus-based decision-making in governance.00:05:42 – Why consultation must lead to enforceable decisions rather than just advice.00:06:12 – The structural change in governance introduced by the Quran.00:06:35 – Leadership should be formed through consultation, not pre-appointed or imposed.
Principles of Collective Decision-Making
00:07:05 – Decisions must be formed collectively and with equal participation.00:07:34 – If consensus (Ijma) is not reached, then majority rule applies.00:07:41 – Analogy of property ownership decision-making among ten brothers.00:08:36 – Difference between decision through consultation vs. merely seeking opinions.
Implications for Governance & Leadership
00:09:06 – When decision-making power is not based on consultation, it leads to autocracy.00:09:32 – The real authority should be with the group deciding collectively, not an individual leader.00:10:02 – The role of majority rule in governance.
Ijma (Consensus) in Islamic Governance
00:10:22 – Ijma applies to both religious and worldly matters.00:10:49 – Rulers must respect the majority decision in governance.00:11:09 – Even Ulul-Amr (those in authority) do not have the right to override majority consensus.
Views of Scholars
00:11:37 – Explanation from Maulana Syed Abul A’la Maududi regarding consultation and consensus.00:12:07 – Importance of implementing the majority decision rather than just consulting.00:12:45 – The Quran does not merely suggest consultation—it mandates collective decision-making.
Conclusion
00:13:04 – Summary: Governance must be based on majority or consensus decisions, not individual authority.00:13:31 – Reference to Tafheem-ul-Quran and the importance of Ijma in community affairs.
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Episode 5– Part174
00:00 دورِ صحابہ میں عوام سے رائے لینے کا طریقہ
10:53 دورِ ابو بکرؓ کی روایت : دارمی کا حوالہ
13:18 دورِ عمرؓ کی روایت
15:10 دورِ عمرؓ میں چھ بڑے معاملات کی مثالیں
18:18 میراث کے دو معاملات
19:44 تراویح کا معاملہ
21:03 تین طلاق کا معاملہ
22:54 قحط کے دور میں چوری کی سزا
24:28 سوادِ عراق کی زمینوں کا معاملہ
29:44 نئے امیر کے انتخاب کا معاملہ
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Episode 7– Part176
00:00 اب تک کی بحث کا خلاصہ
1:14 اجماع اور جمہور کی رائے کے بارے میں غامدی صاحب کے موقف کا خلاصہ
6:30 غامدی صاحب اور روایتی علماء کے موقف کا موازنہ
11:12 روایتی علماء کا موقف اور استدلال
12:40 امام شافعی کا استدلال
20:36 مفتی رفیع عثمانی : اجماع کی تعری
ف
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Episode 8– Part177
00:00 روایتی علماء کا قرآن سے استدلال اور اس کا جواب
00:57 دلیل ۱: سورۃ التوبۃ – آیت ۱۱۹
16:44 دلیل ۲: سورۃ اٰل عمران – آیت ۱۰۳
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Episode 9– Part178
00:00 روایتی علماء کا قرآن سے استدلال اور اس کا جواب
00:31 دلیل ۳: سورۃ اٰل عمران – آیت ۱۱۰
21:27 دلیل ۴: سورۃ البقرۃ – آیت ۱۴۳
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00:00 روایتی علماء کا قرآن سے استدلال اور اس کا جواب00:33 دلیل ۵: سورۃ النساء ۱۱۵17:52 کیا امام شافعی کا یہی استدلال ہے ؟
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00:00 روایتی علماء کا حدیث سے استدلال اور اس کا جواب
00:50 دلیل ۱: حدیث: جماعت کے ساتھ رہو
08:50 فیصلہ فقہاء کا یا سیاسی قیادت کا؟
12:01 حدیث : خیر القرون قرنی
16:46 دلیل ۲ : حدیث : اللّہ کا ہاتھ جماعت پر ہے
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00:00 روایتی علماء کا حدیث سے استدلال اور اس کا جواب
00:50 دلیل ۳ : حدیث : ایک جماعت ہمیشہ حق پر
15:23 دلیل ۴: حدیث : امت ہمیشہ حق پر -
00:00 روایتی علماء کا حدیث سے استدلال اور اس کا جواب
00:45 دلیل ۵: حدیث: امت گمراہی پر جمع نہیں ہو سکتی
14:30 دلیل ۶: علماء کا اجتماعی فہم غلط کیسے؟
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