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5 Namaz In Quran
As salaamu alekum,
How can we derive the authentication of 5 namaz from quran.?
JazakAllah
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8 Replies
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5 Namaz In Quran
updated 3 years ago
4 Members
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8
Replies
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The correct source to determine 5 salats is the sunnah of the prophets, not the Quran.
Please refer to these responses for further detail:
Discussion 30062 • Reply 30064
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For Fajr, Maghrib and Isha:
وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ ۚ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ذِكْرَىٰ لِلذَّاكِرِينَ
Qur’an 11:114
Saheeh: And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approach of the night. Indeed, good deeds do away with misdeeds. That is a reminder for those who remember.
اور دن کے دونو ں طرف اورکچھ حصہ رات کا نماز قائم کر بے شک نیکیاں برائیوں کو دور کرتی ہیں یہ نصیحت حاصل کرنے والوں کے لیے نصیحت ہے
For ASR:
حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَىٰ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ
Saheeh: Maintain with care the [obligatory] prayers and [in particular] the middle prayer and stand before Allah, devoutly obedient.
Qur’an 2:238
سب نمازوں کی حفاظت کیا کرو اور (خاص کر) درمیانی نماز کی اور الله کے لیے ادب سے کھڑے رہا کرو
For ZUHR:
وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَعَشِيًّا وَحِينَ تُظْهِرُونَ
Qur’an 30:18
Saheeh: And to Him is [due all] praise throughout the heavens and the earth. And [exalted is He] at night and when you are at noon.
اور آسمانوں اور زمین میں اسی کی تعریف ہے اور پچھلے پہر بھی اور جب دوپہر ہو
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Additionally, for ASR, Maghrib, and Fajr:
أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَىٰ غَسَقِ اللَّيْلِ وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ ۖ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا
Qur’an 17:78
Saheeh: Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night and [also] the Qur’an of dawn. Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.
آفتاب کے ڈھلنےسے رات کے اندھیرے تک نماز پڑھا کرو اور صبح کی نماز بھی بے شک صبح کی نماز میں مجمع ہو تا ہے
For Fjar, Zuhr, Asr and Isha
فَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ
Qur’an 50:39
Saheeh: So be patient, [O Muhammad], over what they say and exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting,
پس ان باتوں پر صبر کر جو وہ کہتے ہیں اور اپنے رب کی پاکیزگی بیان کر تعریف کے ساتھ دن نکلنے سے پہلے اور دن چھپنے سے پہلے
وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَأَدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ
Qur’an 50:40
Saheeh: And [in part] of the night exalt Him and after prostration.
اورکچھ رات میں بھی اس کی تسبیح کر اور نماز کے بعد بھی
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Quran has all the details about prayer, including Jumma prayer. It describes details of Wudu and which direction to face for prayer. How to go to Rakuh and Sajdah. But the only two things missing is number of Rakahs in each prayer and anything specific to recite. Those details come from Sunnah.
It seems to me that if someone had only access to Quran and the person sincerely wanted to pray, he could perform a rudimentary prayer based only on information from Quran.
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As I stated above, Quran is not the source of salat. It doesn’t even pretend to be an instruction manual for it. It mentions salat in reference to all prophets and messengers, since the practice started from prophet Adam AS just like other obligatory rituals like Saum, Zakat, Qurbani, and Hajj. If someone has access to the Quran, it’s inconceivable that they won’t have access to people who make salat. It shouldn’t be necessary to make salat only on the basis of the Quran.
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I agree with you Faisal. But there are a few things that raise question.
If the point is that Salat is not defined in Quran because it was already being performed properly, then it raises a few questions.
1. Why Wudu is defined in detail. Was it not being performed properly before?
2. Was Salat being performed exactly this way before so there was no need to define or correct in Quran? I don’t think Salat was performed exactly this way.
3. I believe fasting was being performed before Islam. Then why fasting is detailed out in Quran?
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As Quran was being revealed, people would ask questions and God would respond to those questions. Sometimes the entire detail would be reiterated and at other times a more concise approach would be used. Similarly, if it was required to correct a mistake, a similar approach would be used.
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JazakAllah brother
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