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Reason For Killing Banu Qurayzah
Assalamualaikum
Ghamidi sahab said that what Sa’ad bin Muadh RA decided to kill all men and make women and children captives, it was based on their (Jews) own law, which is in Deuteronomy.But in main and early books of tarikh,we don’t get any quote that he based it on Deuteronomy (yes the law is same).
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Reason For Killing Banu Qurayzah
updated 2 years, 3 months ago
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The battle with the Jewish tribe of Banu Quraizah in which all the male prisoners were executed and the women and children were made slaves. An analysis of the whole matter shows that the Muslim army had surrounded their fortress for almost a month. At last, they requested to appoint Sa’ad bin Mu’aaz (rta), the leader of the tribe of Aus, as an arbitrator and promised to willingly accept his decision. They reckoned that since they had remained the allies of the Aus, Saad would be lenient to them in his decision. But Sa’ad bin Muazz, much to their dismay, gave his decision in accordance with the Jewish Shariah. According to the Jewish Shariah, the male prisoners were to be executed while the women and children were to be enslaved. [1] It is, therefore, clear that the Islamic Shariah could not have come to their rescue in this regard since they were dealt with according to their own law by a person they themselves had appointed as an arbitrator.
Sources:
– Al-Bukhari, Al-Jami al-sahih, 698-699, (no.4122);
– Muslim, Al-Jami al-sahih, 785, (no.4598);
– Ibn Hisham, Al-Sirah al-nabawiyyah, vol. 3,188-189, 192.
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[1] When you march up to attack a city, make its people an offer of peace. If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labour and shall work for you. If they refuse to make peace and they engage you in battle, lay siege to that city. When the Lord your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it. As for the women, and children, the livestock and everything else in the city you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the Lord your God gives you from your enemies. This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby. (Deuteronomy. 20:10-15)
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Yes, but in main and earliest sources like Ibn Hisham,Tabari, Ibn Sa’ad and more,it is not mentioned that he intended to give punishment according to Jewish law.
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