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18. What Is Hadith? (حديث کیا ہے ؟ )–Response To 23 Questions
Episode 1- Part 135
00:00- Summary of the traditional point of view
1:35- Preamble
3:07- What is hadith? A concise answer
4:25- What is hadith? As written in Hadith wa-al-muhaddithun by Kasawānī,
7:10- What is hadith? As reported in Tadveen e Hadith By Maulana Manazir Ahsan Gilani pg 4.
15:10- Why is there no responsibility of hadith om Prophet saw?
16:50- History of Hadiths over 3 centuries
18:02- History of hadith in the first century
26:06- How prophet encouraged people to spread his sayings?
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18. What Is Hadith? (حديث کیا ہے ؟ )–Response To 23 Questions
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Episode 2- Part 137
00:00– Summary of the previous episode02:00– Changes in the role of the Prophet after migration and people narrating incidents
10:40– Intro to the personality of Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas
14:08-Problem faced by him in writing hadiths and solution provided by Prophet Mohammad saw
20:00– Finalization of Qirat in 9-10 hijra and steps taken by prophet according to https://sunnah.com/muslim:3004
28:49– Answer to the question, “does hadith add anything to religion?”
31:00- Summary
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Episode 3- Part 137
00:00- Recap of the previous episode
01:00- Three challenges faced by Sahaba in quoting the prophet
05:00- How Hazrat Abu Bakar solved the first challenge and compilation of hadiths with reference to Tazkaratul Huffaz by Imam Az-Zahabi
15:15- How Hazrat Abu Bakar solved 2nd challenge of oral transmission with reference to Tazkaratul Huffaz by Imam Az-Zahabi
22:00- How Hazrat Abu Bakar solved 3rd challenge of accepting narration with reference to Tazkaratul Huffaz by Imam Az-Zahabi
30:25- Why Hazrat Abu bakar quoted the prophet?
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Episode 4- Part 138
00:00- Recap of last episode
1:57- Hazrat Umar RA intentions to collect hadiths and his argument to give up this intention
8:09- Hazrat Umar RA principal stand on quoting hadiths
17:19- Steps taken by Hazrat Umar RA to stop wrong sayings attributed to Prophet saw
22:16- Hazrat Uthman RA and Hazrat Ali RA conduct towards hadith
23:56- Hazrat Muaviya RA conduct towards Hadith
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Episode 5- Part 139
00:00- Recap of last episode
2:18- Two opinions regarding the collection of hadith
3:50- Comment on hadith (https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3647) regarding writing hadith
6:30- Report about Hadiths written by sahaba
11:06- Pieces of evidence of careful conduct about hadith prevailing among some sahabas.
23:41- Names of sahabas who reported many hadiths and spreading of hadith
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Episode 6- Part 140:
00:00- Recap of last episode
2:03- Historical context and misuse of hadiths
18:40- Era of Umer Bin Abdul Aziz and collection of hadith
26:46- Why earlier khulfa didnt take these steps
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Episode 7- Part141
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
5:00- Comments on hadith become a discipline of Islamic studies and collection of hadith.
8:11- List of Aima rijal in the first century and historical background.
12:49- Discussion about the investigation of the hadiths and links of narration.
17:14- Discussion about the Identification of liars.
21:00- Selection of hadiths from hundreds of thousands of hadiths.
23:15- Definition of Ilm ul Rijaal
24:26- Were such practices to verify historicity used before them?
28:51– Ghamidi sb quoting his own personal experience.
30:08- Further details about the investigation of hadiths and admiration of muhadditeen works
35:00- Prelude to sahae satta -
Episode 8- Part142
00:00- Recap of last episodes
1:31- Letter of Umer bin Abdul Aziz and first four books of hadith collection.
4:43- List of Scholars who collected hadiths in the first three centuries17:03- Consequence of the efforts of scholars
19:09- Why is the hadith collection not like the Quran?
22:41- How can we be sure that these books are the same as collected by scholars?
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Episode 9- Part143
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
3:00- Agenda of remaining episodes in the What is hadith series
6:42- Comments on Criteria of collection of hadith
25:30- Methodology of scholars
28:00- Continuation of comments on criteria
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Episode 10- Part144
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
1:10- Criteria for accepting Content of hadith- Excerpt from Meezan with elaboration.
9:00- Criteria- Content cannot be against the Quran o Sunnah
16:30- Criteria- Content cannot be against Facts and logic
26:00- Quote of Khatib Baghadadi from his work ALkafaya Fi Ilm ul Riwayah
27:51- Summarizing whole episodes.
28:50- WHat is Sunnah Maluma?
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Episode 11- Part145
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
3:15- Principles for understanding Hadith- Knowledge of Arabic
16:40- Advice to students of hadith
18:00- Understanding of Arabic can be subjective to individuals; how can it be principle
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Episode 12- Part146
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
2:07- Principles for understanding Hadith- Understanding in the light of the Quran
9:04- Problem in understanding hadith without Quran
16:30- How to know the shan e nazool without hadith?
18:50- Do the Differences in understanding can cause disagreement?
21:00- Contradiction in the stance of understanding Quran and hadith
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Episode 13- Part147
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
2:00- Principles for understanding Hadith- Context of Hadith
7:23- Discussion on hadith about selecting a ruler from Quraish
14:40- How do we determine the context of the Quran?
17:20- How Differences in understanding can cause disagreement?
21:00- Can we create our own context with logic?
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Episode 14- Part148
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
2:00- Principles for understanding Hadith- Gather All hadiths on that topic ( with example to drawing pictures)
7:23- Discussion on hadith about selecting a ruler from Quraish
13:45- How Muhadissen classify hadith in topics?
17:28- How they placed hadiths in different topics
20:23- Principles for understanding Hadith-Use of logic and facts
32:34- What about hadith talking about miracles of prophets?
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Episode 15- Part149
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
3:27- Prelude to understanding Ilm ul Nabi in hadith ie explanation of God’s commands by Prophet saw
15:25- What is the reason for revealing verses upon humans?
16:54- Ilm ul nabi wrt to the explanation of foster relationships
22:07- Example of Islamic punishments, eating fish and other examples
32:06- Uswah e hasna in hadiths
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Episode 16- Part150
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
5:22- What must a person do if there is a high probability of hadith being true?
11:72- Example of punishment for Zina
18:30– Why Quran did not give the whole sharia?
21:00- Prophet being the first teacher of Sharia
30:44- Quran emphasis on following prophet
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Episode 17- Part151
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
4:13- Following the Prophet according to Surah AHzab verse 36
13:09- How can people today follow the prophet?
15:52- Excerpt from Meezan chapter on hadith
18:20- Do we really need to understand hadith?
21:59- Excerpt from Meezan chapter on hadith and explanation
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Episode 18- Part152
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
1:00- Surah Jumma verse 2 on the prophet’s responsibility. Then why did Ghamidi sb think it was not his responsibility?
24:42– Correct meaning of the word “Allama”
28:00– Responsibility for teaching ethics and beliefs
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Episode 19- Part153
00:00- Recap of Previous Episode
1:10- What are the base arguments for your interpretation of Surah Jumma verse 2 in a different way? Answer with reference to Imam Razi work
13:17- Discussion about Quran linguistics to explain the same point
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Episode 20- Part154
00:00- Recap of Previous Episode
0:49- Responsibility of Prophet according to verse 16:44
2:56- Meaning of bayinnah
8:11- Can the word have a double meaning?
14:20- Use of word in the Quran?
23:17- Summary of the whole argument
25:14– Are the meanings of this word contradictory?
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Episode 21- Part155
00:00- Intro
1:01- Which meaning must be taken for verse 16:44? Answer with an excerpt from Tabari
12:00- An excerpt from ibn Ashur Tafsir
22:14- Understanding the context of the verse 16:44
28:41– why is this kind of composition used in the verse?
31:40- Imam Farahi’s point of view
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Episode 22- Part 156
1:00 Ghamidi sb’s comment of Maulana Maududi’s understanding of the verse of Surah Al-Nahl (tabeen) (Prophets responsibility).
10:00 Question: When Prophet is the source, he should be responsible for explaining the Quran.
13:00 Question: Does Maulana Maududi have the same opinion (regarding Prophets’ responsibility) consistently in his works?
15:25 Question: When Allah says it is His responsibility to explain and clarify certain verses, should it also be on the prophet?
16:35 Question: Maulana Maududi says that the finality of the prophet SAW requires that Prophet SAW must explain the Quran and be a role model.
21:25 Question: Maulana Maududi says that Quran itself says that it is not enough for Hidayat/guidance and requires the Prophet SAW to clarify and explain.
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Episode 23- Part 157
00:00- Intro
1:50- Objections of people on the Ghamidi sb’s understanding of the meaning of the word “Tabeen’.
2:03- Objection 1: Verse of Surah Baqarah, use of the word ‘Tabeen’ in the story of Bani Israel sacrificing the cow.
6:24- Ghamidi sb’s definition of ‘Tabeen’, ‘Sharah’.
14:22- Reply to Objection 1.
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Episode 24- Part 158
00:00- REcap
0:52- Objection 2: Surah Al Noor, verses 58 and 31. Quran used the word ‘Tabeen’ in the meaning of ‘exclusion’, and ‘added conditions’.
3:22- Explanation of verse 31 of Surah Al-Noor. It is not related to verse 58.
8:11-Explanation of verses 27 to 29. These verses are actually related to verse 58.
27:40- Explanation of verse 58 of Surah Al-Noor
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Episode 25- Part 159
00:00- REcap
1:00- Objection 3: Surah Nisa verse 22 describes the list of forbidden relations to marry (Mehram). Surah Baqara 221 adds one more condition and calls it ‘Tabeen’.
5:05- Explanation of Surah Al-Baqara verse 221.
20:10– Question: How do these two verses (Surah Nisa 22, Surah Baqara 221) not contradict each other?
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Episode 26- Part 160
1:00- Objection 4: Surah Baqarah verse 234-236 changed the directive for women in iddat for 1 year
3:14- Explanation of Surah Al-Baqara verse 236.
20:15- Quranic Directive for shaving head before Qurbani
25:37- Linking discussion to explain tabeen in Surah baqarah verse 240
29:30- Question: Why does God address specific segments, not general words?
32:30- Example of a Pakistani judge’s decision about barring politicians from elections to make the point
35:54- Answer to assumption: Were these verses specific to a certain segment of people?
37:43- Question
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Episode 27- Part 161
0:00– Intro
0:40- Objection 5: Surah Al-Noor verse 2. Allah says ordered to flog both adulterer/adulteress. Then later he changed/decreased the order for some people.
1:30- Ghamidi sb explanation and clarification of the objection.
4:40- Explanation of verse 2 of Surah Al-Noor.
7:56- Example of Kids’ punishment to make a point of understanding about verse
10:53- Example of female slaves
13:39– Concept for considering excuse before punishment
21:22- Explanation of verse Surah Nissa verse 25.
26:00- Example of Hazrat Umar suspending hand cut
27:53– Continuation of explanation Surah Nissa verse 26 and relating it to Surah Noor verse 2.
30:42- Conclusions drawn from the whole discussion
32:29- Question: Surah Nur verse talk about unmarried people, why you have difference of opinion
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Episode 28- Part 162
0:00- Intro
1:10- Objection on Ghamidi sb’s explanation of Imam Tabri’s views.
1:45-Ghamidi sb explains the background and the meanings of the word ‘Tabeen’.
9:17– Explanation of Tabri’s views on ‘Tabeen’.
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Episode 29- Part 163
0:00- Intro
1:19- Do yo agree with the meaning of tabeen as defined my other ulemas?
3:42 Differences between ulemas within themselves
15:25- Opinion of Ghamidi sb
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Episode 30- Part 164
00:00- Introduction
1:07- Do contemporary scholars agree that God and the Prophet have the authority to specify, amend, delete, alter, and add for the purpose of explanation and clarification? The book reference : (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jifly3GaKsg)
2:36 What does “بیان تبین” mean in the verse where Prophet Abraham prayed for his father’s sin?
7:02 Did Allah use the word ‘تبین’ in Surah Saba to inform the jinn of any new information regarding the death of Prophet Solomon?
9:21- Meaning of word tabeen e ayat in surah nur verses
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Episode 31- Part 165
0:00 Intro, Analysis of various Ahadeeth that are presented by critics.
2:18 First example: Surah Baqarah; Instruction regarding periods for women. Hadeeth limits the scope of this rule.
7:55 Ghamidi sb’s explanation about the first example.
12:28 Why and how does the confusion occur between the Quran and its explanation by Rasool SAW. Why do people think that Rasool changes/limits the Quran’s laws?
15:18 Impact on the status of Allah’s book/kalam, when people say that Quran doesn’t clearly state anything, it is vague and Prophet clarifies/changes/limits the scope and brings everything within reason.
18:30 Second example: Quran says in Surah Baqarah (Allah allowed trade), but Hadeeth tells us that trading of idols is not allowed.
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Episode 32- Part 166
0:00 Intro
0:42 Third example: Surah Nisa uses the word ‘Beat women’ in absolute terms. Hadeeth limits its scope.
6:00 Why the words of the Quran are taken out of context and categorized in the fiqh. Then it creates confusion in understanding what Quran is trying to say.
9:40 One of the reasons of going astray and not understanding the Quran properly is not taking into account the context and logical corollaries of the statements.
12:53 Fourth example: Surah Nisa states in absolute words that a boy gets twice the share of girl in inheritance. Hadeeth limits the scope by restricting the inheritance for the son in some cases.
23:54 When scholars say that hadeeth clarifies/changes/limits the Quran and makes it reasonable, does it not degrade the status of Allah’s book?
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Episode 33- Part 167
0:00 Intro
1:00 Does hadeeth contain ‘Wahi’ and revelation?.
5:30 When Allah sends all revelation, and decides which one needs to be propagated to people like Quran. Then there must be a difference between Quran and other ‘wahi’.
9:05 The fact that “Prophet SAW stopped some people from writing Hadeeth”, is known by a hadeeth. So how can we use hadeeth to define the status of Hadeeth?.
12:35 What does the verse in Surah Najm, (Prophet doesn’t say anything on his own) mean?.
14:28 A question on the ‘ilm Rijaal’, its period and gap between the time of Prophet and the time of Hadeeth scholars.
16:20 There are differences on the status/authenticity of the narrators themselves. So how can we base our knowledge on something that is controversial in itself.
20:38 What is your approach in accepting ahadeeth, and considering the narrators as authentic.?
22:53 How can we decide about the authenticity of the narrators today? Everything is based on the statements and judgements of some people of old times.
24:13 How do you see the statements that Imam Bukhari analyzed several lacs ahadeeth?. It doesn’t seem to be humanly possible based on the science and logic.
27:20 Do you accept the possibility of political influences of narrators in ahadeeth?
29:45 On the basis of this knowledge that has inherent limitations, How can we say that we can lose our Iman if we don’t accept it, and it becomes obligatory on us to obey.
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Episode 34- Part 168
0:00 Intro
0:35 Hadeeth: Prophet SAW once said when a hadeeth will reach some people, they will say we have Quran, and Quran is enough.
10:42 When Prophet SAW is present, it is obligatory to obey him. But today, when we research the authenticity of hadeeth, does it mean we aren’t ready to obey?.
13:11 Some people say that Prophet referred to his knowledge and sayings as sunnat?
14:10 Hadeeth: Prophet SAW judged a case of fornication by Quran, but the punishment is different than what is in the Quran.
16:37 Punishment of Qabr/Grave ahadeeth. It is not present in the Quran?
19:25 Another case where Prophet SAW gave a ruling, but that topic is not in the Quran?.
23:33 Signs of the day of Judgement. Its not in the Quran, but there are a lot of ahadeeth.
24:38 An instruction by Prophet SAW about buying/selling, that is not based on Quran.?
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