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18. What Is Hadith? (حديث کیا ہے ؟ )–Response To 23 Questions
Episode 1- Part 135
00:00- Summary of the traditional point of view
1:35- Preamble
3:07- What is hadith? A concise answer
4:25- What is hadith? As written in Hadith wa-al-muhaddithun by Kasawānī,
7:10- What is hadith? As reported in Tadveen e Hadith By Maulana Manazir Ahsan Gilani pg 4.
15:10- Why is there no responsibility of hadith om Prophet saw?
16:50- History of Hadiths over 3 centuries
18:02- History of hadith in the first century
26:06- How prophet encouraged people to spread his sayings?
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18. What Is Hadith? (حديث کیا ہے ؟ )–Response To 23 Questions
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Episode 2- Part 137
00:00– Summary of the previous episode02:00– Changes in the role of the Prophet after migration and people narrating incidents
10:40– Intro to the personality of Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas
14:08-Problem faced by him in writing hadiths and solution provided by Prophet Mohammad saw
20:00– Finalization of Qirat in 9-10 hijra and steps taken by prophet according to https://sunnah.com/muslim:3004
28:49– Answer to the question, “does hadith add anything to religion?”
31:00- Summary
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Episode 3- Part 137
00:00- Recap of the previous episode
01:00- Three challenges faced by Sahaba in quoting the prophet
05:00- How Hazrat Abu Bakar solved the first challenge and compilation of hadiths with reference to Tazkaratul Huffaz by Imam Az-Zahabi
15:15- How Hazrat Abu Bakar solved 2nd challenge of oral transmission with reference to Tazkaratul Huffaz by Imam Az-Zahabi
22:00- How Hazrat Abu Bakar solved 3rd challenge of accepting narration with reference to Tazkaratul Huffaz by Imam Az-Zahabi
30:25- Why Hazrat Abu bakar quoted the prophet?
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Episode 4- Part 138
00:00- Recap of last episode
1:57- Hazrat Umar RA intentions to collect hadiths and his argument to give up this intention
8:09- Hazrat Umar RA principal stand on quoting hadiths
17:19- Steps taken by Hazrat Umar RA to stop wrong sayings attributed to Prophet saw
22:16- Hazrat Uthman RA and Hazrat Ali RA conduct towards hadith
23:56- Hazrat Muaviya RA conduct towards Hadith
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Episode 5- Part 139
00:00- Recap of last episode
2:18- Two opinions regarding the collection of hadith
3:50- Comment on hadith (https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3647) regarding writing hadith
6:30- Report about Hadiths written by sahaba
11:06- Pieces of evidence of careful conduct about hadith prevailing among some sahabas.
23:41- Names of sahabas who reported many hadiths and spreading of hadith
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Episode 6- Part 140:
00:00- Recap of last episode
2:03- Historical context and misuse of hadiths
18:40- Era of Umer Bin Abdul Aziz and collection of hadith
26:46- Why earlier khulfa didnt take these steps
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Episode 7- Part141
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
5:00- Comments on hadith become a discipline of Islamic studies and collection of hadith.
8:11- List of Aima rijal in the first century and historical background.
12:49- Discussion about the investigation of the hadiths and links of narration.
17:14- Discussion about the Identification of liars.
21:00- Selection of hadiths from hundreds of thousands of hadiths.
23:15- Definition of Ilm ul Rijaal
24:26- Were such practices to verify historicity used before them?
28:51– Ghamidi sb quoting his own personal experience.
30:08- Further details about the investigation of hadiths and admiration of muhadditeen works
35:00- Prelude to sahae satta -
Episode 8- Part142
00:00- Recap of last episodes
1:31- Letter of Umer bin Abdul Aziz and first four books of hadith collection.
4:43- List of Scholars who collected hadiths in the first three centuries17:03- Consequence of the efforts of scholars
19:09- Why is the hadith collection not like the Quran?
22:41- How can we be sure that these books are the same as collected by scholars?
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Episode 9- Part143
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
3:00- Agenda of remaining episodes in the What is hadith series
6:42- Comments on Criteria of collection of hadith
25:30- Methodology of scholars
28:00- Continuation of comments on criteria
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Episode 10- Part144
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
1:10- Criteria for accepting Content of hadith- Excerpt from Meezan with elaboration.
9:00- Criteria- Content cannot be against the Quran o Sunnah
16:30- Criteria- Content cannot be against Facts and logic
26:00- Quote of Khatib Baghadadi from his work ALkafaya Fi Ilm ul Riwayah
27:51- Summarizing whole episodes.
28:50- WHat is Sunnah Maluma?
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Episode 11- Part145
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
3:15- Principles for understanding Hadith- Knowledge of Arabic
16:40- Advice to students of hadith
18:00- Understanding of Arabic can be subjective to individuals; how can it be principle
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Episode 12- Part146
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
2:07- Principles for understanding Hadith- Understanding in the light of the Quran
9:04- Problem in understanding hadith without Quran
16:30- How to know the shan e nazool without hadith?
18:50- Do the Differences in understanding can cause disagreement?
21:00- Contradiction in the stance of understanding Quran and hadith
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Episode 13- Part147
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
2:00- Principles for understanding Hadith- Context of Hadith
7:23- Discussion on hadith about selecting a ruler from Quraish
14:40- How do we determine the context of the Quran?
17:20- How Differences in understanding can cause disagreement?
21:00- Can we create our own context with logic?
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Episode 14- Part148
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
2:00- Principles for understanding Hadith- Gather All hadiths on that topic ( with example to drawing pictures)
7:23- Discussion on hadith about selecting a ruler from Quraish
13:45- How Muhadissen classify hadith in topics?
17:28- How they placed hadiths in different topics
20:23- Principles for understanding Hadith-Use of logic and facts
32:34- What about hadith talking about miracles of prophets?
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Episode 15- Part149
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
3:27- Prelude to understanding Ilm ul Nabi in hadith ie explanation of God’s commands by Prophet saw
15:25- What is the reason for revealing verses upon humans?
16:54- Ilm ul nabi wrt to the explanation of foster relationships
22:07- Example of Islamic punishments, eating fish and other examples
32:06- Uswah e hasna in hadiths
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Episode 16- Part150
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
5:22- What must a person do if there is a high probability of hadith being true?
11:72- Example of punishment for Zina
18:30– Why Quran did not give the whole sharia?
21:00- Prophet being the first teacher of Sharia
30:44- Quran emphasis on following prophet
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Episode 17- Part151
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
4:13- Following the Prophet according to Surah AHzab verse 36
13:09- How can people today follow the prophet?
15:52- Excerpt from Meezan chapter on hadith
18:20- Do we really need to understand hadith?
21:59- Excerpt from Meezan chapter on hadith and explanation
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Episode 18- Part152
00:00- Recap of previous episodes
1:00- Surah Jumma verse 2 on the prophet’s responsibility. Then why did Ghamidi sb think it was not his responsibility?
24:42– Correct meaning of the word “Allama”
28:00– Responsibility for teaching ethics and beliefs
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Episode 19- Part153
00:00- Recap of Previous Episode
1:10- What are the base arguments for your interpretation of Surah Jumma verse 2 in a different way? Answer with reference to Imam Razi work
13:17- Discussion about Quran linguistics to explain the same point
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Episode 20- Part154
00:00- Recap of Previous Episode
0:49- Responsibility of Prophet according to verse 16:44
2:56- Meaning of bayinnah
8:11- Can the word have a double meaning?
14:20- Use of word in the Quran?
23:17- Summary of the whole argument
25:14– Are the meanings of this word contradictory?
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Episode 21- Part155
00:00- Intro
1:01- Which meaning must be taken for verse 16:44? Answer with an excerpt from Tabari
12:00- An excerpt from ibn Ashur Tafsir
22:14- Understanding the context of the verse 16:44
28:41– why is this kind of composition used in the verse?
31:40- Imam Farahi’s point of view
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Episode 22- Part 156
1:00 Ghamidi sb’s comment of Maulana Maududi’s understanding of the verse of Surah Al-Nahl (tabeen) (Prophets responsibility).
10:00 Question: When Prophet is the source, he should be responsible for explaining the Quran.
13:00 Question: Does Maulana Maududi have the same opinion (regarding Prophets’ responsibility) consistently in his works?
15:25 Question: When Allah says it is His responsibility to explain and clarify certain verses, should it also be on the prophet?
16:35 Question: Maulana Maududi says that the finality of the prophet SAW requires that Prophet SAW must explain the Quran and be a role model.
21:25 Question: Maulana Maududi says that Quran itself says that it is not enough for Hidayat/guidance and requires the Prophet SAW to clarify and explain.
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Episode 23- Part 157
00:00- Intro
1:50- Objections of people on the Ghamidi sb’s understanding of the meaning of the word “Tabeen’.
2:03- Objection 1: Verse of Surah Baqarah, use of the word ‘Tabeen’ in the story of Bani Israel sacrificing the cow.
6:24- Ghamidi sb’s definition of ‘Tabeen’, ‘Sharah’.
14:22- Reply to Objection 1.
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Episode 24- Part 158
00:00- REcap
0:52- Objection 2: Surah Al Noor, verses 58 and 31. Quran used the word ‘Tabeen’ in the meaning of ‘exclusion’, and ‘added conditions’.
3:22- Explanation of verse 31 of Surah Al-Noor. It is not related to verse 58.
8:11-Explanation of verses 27 to 29. These verses are actually related to verse 58.
27:40- Explanation of verse 58 of Surah Al-Noor
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Episode 25- Part 159
00:00- REcap
1:00- Objection 3: Surah Nisa verse 22 describes the list of forbidden relations to marry (Mehram). Surah Baqara 221 adds one more condition and calls it ‘Tabeen’.
5:05- Explanation of Surah Al-Baqara verse 221.
20:10– Question: How do these two verses (Surah Nisa 22, Surah Baqara 221) not contradict each other?
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Episode 26- Part 160
1:00- Objection 4: Surah Baqarah verse 234-236 changed the directive for women in iddat for 1 year
3:14- Explanation of Surah Al-Baqara verse 236.
20:15- Quranic Directive for shaving head before Qurbani
25:37- Linking discussion to explain tabeen in Surah baqarah verse 240
29:30- Question: Why does God address specific segments, not general words?
32:30- Example of a Pakistani judge’s decision about barring politicians from elections to make the point
35:54- Answer to assumption: Were these verses specific to a certain segment of people?
37:43- Question
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Episode 27- Part 161
0:00– Intro
0:40- Objection 5: Surah Al-Noor verse 2. Allah says ordered to flog both adulterer/adulteress. Then later he changed/decreased the order for some people.
1:30- Ghamidi sb explanation and clarification of the objection.
4:40- Explanation of verse 2 of Surah Al-Noor.
7:56- Example of Kids’ punishment to make a point of understanding about verse
10:53- Example of female slaves
13:39– Concept for considering excuse before punishment
21:22- Explanation of verse Surah Nissa verse 25.
26:00- Example of Hazrat Umar suspending hand cut
27:53– Continuation of explanation Surah Nissa verse 26 and relating it to Surah Noor verse 2.
30:42- Conclusions drawn from the whole discussion
32:29- Question: Surah Nur verse talk about unmarried people, why you have difference of opinion
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Episode 28- Part 162
0:00- Intro
1:10- Objection on Ghamidi sb’s explanation of Imam Tabri’s views.
1:45-Ghamidi sb explains the background and the meanings of the word ‘Tabeen’.
9:17– Explanation of Tabri’s views on ‘Tabeen’.
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